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Sleep disorders and available treatments
Posted on 26/10/2023
Sleep is a vital function for our body and brain. However, many people suffer from sleep disorders that disrupt their daily lives. In this article, we will explore the different types of sleep disorders and the treatments available to combat them.
☞ Insomnia
Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder. It is characterized by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep . The causes of insomnia are varied, ranging from stress to health problems.
Treatment : Treatments for insomnia include lifestyle modifications (sleep hygiene), cognitive behavioral therapies, and in some cases medications such as hypnotics.
☞ Restless legs syndrome (RLS)
RLS causes an irresistible urge to move the legs, usually due to discomfort or unpleasant sensations. This disorder can lead to difficulty falling asleep and unrestorative sleep .
Treatment : Treatment of RLS relies primarily on symptom management, including dopamine medications, anticonvulsants, benzodiazepines, and low-dose opioids.
☞ Sleep apnea
Sleep apnea is a disorder in which breathing is repeatedly interrupted during sleep . There are two main types of sleep apnea: obstructive apnea and central apnea.
Treatment : Treatments for sleep apnea include the use of a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine, mandibular advancement devices, weight loss, and in some cases, surgery.
☞ Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that disrupts the ability to control sleep and wakefulness. It manifests itself by excessive sleepiness during the day and sudden sleep attacks .
Treatment : Stimulant medications, such as Modafinil and amphetamines, as well as tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are used to treat narcolepsy.
☞ Parasomnias
Parasomnias are abnormal behaviors that occur during sleep, such as sleepwalking , night terrors , and nightmares .
Treatment : Treatment for parasomnias depends on the severity and frequency of symptoms. Approaches include lifestyle modifications, cognitive behavioral therapies and, in some cases, medications like benzodiazepines.
In conclusion, sleep disorders are varied and can have a significant impact on quality of life. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional to evaluate and diagnose the type of sleep disorder you are suffering from. Once the diagnosis has been made, it is possible to explore appropriate treatments to improve your sleep and general well-being.
Remember that each individual is unique and treatments that work for one person may not be suitable for another. A personalized and multidisciplinary approach is often the key to effectively managing sleep disorders. Additionally, it is important to stay informed about new research and advancements in the field of sleep to benefit from the best treatment options available.
Your pharmacist can help you and guide you through the different options that will help you detect possible sleep disorders and their treatment.
Do not hesitate to consult him as part of a pharmaceutical interview.